Understanding EN 81-70: Accessibility Standards for Elevators

What is EN 81-70?

EN 81-70:2018 is a European Standard that specifies the accessibility requirements for the design, installation, and operation of passenger and goods lifts. This standard ensures that elevators are accessible to people with disabilities, including those who use wheelchairs, have visual or hearing impairments, or have other mobility challenges. EN 81-70 is a key part of the broader EN 81 series, which governs various aspects of elevator safety and performance across Europe.

Key Provisions of EN 81-70

1. Cabin Dimensions and Space Requirements
   
   • Minimum Cabin Dimensions:EN 81-70 specifies minimum internal dimensions for elevator cabins to ensure that they can accommodate a wheelchair and a companion. The standard provides different size requirements depending on the building type and elevator use, ensuring that cabins are spacious enough to allow for comfortable and safe movement.
   
   
   • Turning Space:The standard mandates that the cabin must provide enough space for a wheelchair to turn around if necessary. This is particularly important in elevators with doors on opposite sides, allowing users to enter and exit without needing to reverse.
   
   
2. Door Dimensions and Operation
   
   • Wider Doorways:EN 81-70 requires that elevator doors be wide enough to accommodate a standard wheelchair. The minimum clear opening width is generally set at 800 mm, though this may vary depending on the specific application and building requirements.
   
   
   • Automatic Doors:The standard specifies that elevator doors should be automatic and equipped with sensors to detect obstructions, preventing the doors from closing on a person or wheelchair. This feature is crucial for users with mobility impairments who may not be able to move quickly enough to avoid closing doors.
   
   
3. Control Panels and User Interface
   
   • Accessible Control Panels:EN 81-70 requires that control panels within the elevator cabin be positioned at a height that is accessible to wheelchair users and people of different heights. The buttons must be easy to press, with clear, tactile markings to assist users with visual impairments.
   
   
   • Braille and Tactile Markings:The standard mandates that all control buttons, including those for floor selection and emergency communication, be marked with both tactile symbols and Braille. This ensures that users with visual impairments can operate the elevator independently.
   
   
   • Audible and Visual Signals:EN 81-70 requires elevators to provide both audible and visual signals for floor announcements and door operation. This dual-signal approach ensures that all users, including those with hearing or visual impairments, are aware of the elevator’s movements and can navigate it safely.
   
   
4. Emergency Communication Systems
   
   • Accessible Alarm Buttons:The emergency alarm button within the elevator cabin must be accessible to all users, including those seated in wheelchairs. EN 81-70 specifies the height and design of the button to ensure it can be easily reached and activated.
   
   
   • Two-Way Communication:The standard requires that the emergency communication system in the elevator be usable by people with hearing or speech impairments. This typically includes visual indicators that show when a call has been connected and when help is on the way.
   
   
5. Lighting and Environmental Conditions
   
   • Adequate Lighting:EN 81-70 specifies that elevator cabins must be well-lit, with lighting levels sufficient to ensure that users can easily see the control panel, floor indicators, and other passengers. The standard also addresses the importance of even lighting to avoid shadows that could be disorienting for some users.
   
   
   • Improving User Experience:Accessible elevators improve the user experience for all occupants, including those with temporary disabilities, the elderly, and parents with strollers. This contributes to a more welcoming and functional environment for everyone.
   
   

Why EN 81-70 Was Developed

EN 81-70 was developed in response to the growing recognition of the need for accessible environments, particularly as it relates to the mobility of people with disabilities. Prior to the development of EN 81-70, there was a lack of standardized requirements for elevator accessibility, leading to inconsistencies in design and usability across different buildings. This standard provides a unified framework for ensuring that elevators are designed to be accessible to everyone, regardless of their physical abilities. It aligns with broader legal requirements, such as the European Accessibility Act, which mandates that public spaces be accessible to all.

The Importance of Compliance

1. Promoting Inclusivity and Accessibility
   
   • Universal Design:Compliance with EN 81-70 is essential for promoting universal design principles, which aim to create environments that are accessible to all people, regardless of age, disability, or other factors. By adhering to this standard, building owners and managers can ensure that their elevators are usable by everyone, enhancing the overall inclusivity of the building.
   
   
   • Improving User Experience:Accessible elevators improve the user experience for all occupants, including those with temporary disabilities, the elderly, and parents with strollers. This contributes to a more welcoming and functional environment for everyone.
   
   
2. Legal and Regulatory Compliance
   
   • Mandatory in the EU:Compliance with EN 81-70 is mandatory for all new elevator installations in the European Union. Failure to comply can result in legal penalties, including fines and the refusal of building permits or occupancy certificates.
   
   
   • Alignment with Accessibility Laws:EN 81-70 aligns with broader accessibility laws and regulations, such as the European Accessibility Act and national disability rights legislation. Compliance with this standard helps building owners meet their legal obligations to provide accessible environments.
   
   
3. Enhancing Building Value and Marketability
   
   • Attracting a Broader Range of Occupants:Buildings that comply with EN 81-70 are more attractive to a broader range of potential tenants and buyers, including those who prioritize accessibility. This can enhance the marketability and value of the property.
   
   
   • Meeting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Goals:For businesses, compliance with accessibility standards like EN 81-70 can contribute to meeting corporate social responsibility (CSR) goals. By ensuring that their buildings are accessible, companies demonstrate a commitment to inclusivity and equal opportunity.
   
   

How BRONZE LIFT Ensures Compliance with EN 81-70

At BRONZE LIFT, we are committed to designing and installing elevators that meet the highest standards of accessibility, as outlined in EN 81-70. Our elevators are equipped with features that ensure ease of use for all passengers, including those with disabilities. We work closely with building designers and owners to integrate these accessibility features seamlessly into the overall design, ensuring that the elevator systems enhance both functionality and inclusivity. Additionally, we provide ongoing maintenance services to ensure that all accessibility features remain in optimal working condition, meeting the needs of all users.

Conclusion

EN 81-70 is a critical standard for ensuring the accessibility of elevators in buildings across Europe. By understanding and complying with its provisions, building owners and managers can create environments that are inclusive and accessible to all users. Contact BRONZE LIFT today to learn more about how we can help you meet and maintain compliance with EN 81-70 in your building’s elevator systems.